Abstract
Sludge dewatered filtrates could generate unpredicted stress to the biological treatment process of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) due to the applied chemical compounds. Here, sludge dewatering performances with different conditioners were evaluated and the stress of the dewatered filtrate to the microbial was detected by microbial fuel cells (MFCs). Dewatered filtrates from Fe2+/H2O2 and Fe2+/Ca(ClO)2 conditioning were recommended, and the voltage inhibition ratios were only 24.28% and 31.58% as the MFC substrate was 100% filtrate. However, the voltage inhibition ratios were up to 70.33% and 90.33% as MFC substrates were 50% filtrate from Fe2+/PDS and Fe3+/CaO conditioning. High pH (>12) of filtrate from Fe3+/CaO conditioning and the remaining oxidation reagent in the filtrate from Fe2+/PDS conditioning significantly increased damaged cell ratios at anodic biofilms from 9.8% to 24.6% and 26.1%, indicating negative impacts on microbial activity. This study provided a reference for the impact of dewatered filtrate returned to the influence of WWTPs.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 565-575 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | ACS ES and T Water |
Volume | 3 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 10 Feb 2023 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- biotoxicity
- chemical pretreatment
- deep dewatering
- filtrate recirculation
- microbial fuel cell
- waste activated sludge