Evaluation of Sludge Deep-Dewatering Filtrate Recirculation to Wastewater Treatment Plant by Toxicity Detection with Microbial Fuel Cells

Qianqian Wen, Yuan Liu, Wenbo Yu*, Qian Zhu, Yuwei Zhu, Shijie Bian, Xintai Su, Keke Xiao, Sha Liang, Shushan Yuan, Huijie Hou, Jingping Hu, Jiakuan Yang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Sludge dewatered filtrates could generate unpredicted stress to the biological treatment process of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) due to the applied chemical compounds. Here, sludge dewatering performances with different conditioners were evaluated and the stress of the dewatered filtrate to the microbial was detected by microbial fuel cells (MFCs). Dewatered filtrates from Fe2+/H2O2 and Fe2+/Ca(ClO)2 conditioning were recommended, and the voltage inhibition ratios were only 24.28% and 31.58% as the MFC substrate was 100% filtrate. However, the voltage inhibition ratios were up to 70.33% and 90.33% as MFC substrates were 50% filtrate from Fe2+/PDS and Fe3+/CaO conditioning. High pH (>12) of filtrate from Fe3+/CaO conditioning and the remaining oxidation reagent in the filtrate from Fe2+/PDS conditioning significantly increased damaged cell ratios at anodic biofilms from 9.8% to 24.6% and 26.1%, indicating negative impacts on microbial activity. This study provided a reference for the impact of dewatered filtrate returned to the influence of WWTPs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)565-575
Number of pages11
JournalACS ES and T Water
Volume3
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 Feb 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • biotoxicity
  • chemical pretreatment
  • deep dewatering
  • filtrate recirculation
  • microbial fuel cell
  • waste activated sludge

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