Enhanced 2,4,6-trichlorophenol degradation and biogas production with a coupled microbial electrolysis cell and anaerobic granular sludge system

Qian Zhu, Chenpeng Bu, Changzhu Yang, Jingping Hu, Bingchuan Liu, Sha Liang, Keke Xiao, Jiakuan Yang, Huijie Hou*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

A coupled microbial electrolysis cell - anaerobic granular sludge system (MEC-AGS) was established to explore the degradation efficiency of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP) with synchronous biogas production. Results showed that MEC-AGS yielded a higher proportion of CH4 than MEC (83.8 ± 0.4% vs 82.0 ± 1.0%, P < 0.05) with sodium acetate (NaAc) as the only carbon source. Moreover, MEC-AGS had higher tolerance to the addition of TCP, with the highest TCP degradation efficiency of 45.5 ± 0.5% under 5 mg L−1 of TCP addition in 24 h. Furthermore, microbial community structures were significantly changed based on community composition, hierarchical cluster and PCoA analysis, which proved that MEC-AGS favored the enrichment of dechlorination-related microbes such as Pseudomonas, Desulfovibrio and Longilinea, as well as their syntrophic bacteria of Anaerolineacea, Syntrophobacter, Arcobacter, etc. The coupled system provides a promising strategy for biogas production from wastewater with recalcitrant organics.

Original languageEnglish
Article number122958
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume303
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • 2,4,6-trichlorophenol
  • Anaerobic granular sludge
  • Biogas
  • Microbial community
  • Microbial electrolysis cell

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