Degradation of refractory organics in dual-cathode electro-Fenton using air-cathode for H2O2 electrogeneration and microbial fuel cell cathode for Fe2+ regeneration

Dongliang Wang, Jingping Hu, Bingchuan Liu*, Huijie Hou, Jiakuan Yang, Yuxiao Li, Yi Zhu, Sha liang, Keke Xiao

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Scopus citations

Abstract

The electrogeneration of H2O2 and electro-regeneration of ferrous are conflicting matters in electro-Fenton system. In this research, the degradation of Rhodamine B, methyl orange (MO) and 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) was investigated using a novel dual-cathode microbial fuel cell (MFC) electro-Fenton (EF) hybrid system. An air-cathode of an EF system was used for H2O2 electrogeneration and a carbon felt cathode of a MFC was used to accelerate Fe2+ regeneration. Synergistic improvement of MFC power generation and the degradation of the above refractory organics through EF reaction was achieved. The EF air-cathode was fabricated by adopting activated carbon/graphite powder mixture and PVDF binder, which showed higher H2O2 generation but slower Fe3+ reduction rate than MFC carbon felt cathode. The Rhodamine B removal rate constant and mineralization current efficiency of the MFC coupled EF were 64% and 42% higher than that of uncoupled EF, respectively. The MFC-EF coupled system also exhibited significantly higher removal efficiency for MO and 4-CP than that of un-coupled EF system. Moreover, the power density of MFC was greatly enhanced by coupling EF due to higher Fe3+/Fe2+ redox potential than oxygen reduction.

Original languageEnglish
Article number125269
JournalJournal of Hazardous Materials
Volume412
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Jun 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Degradation
  • Dual-cathode
  • Electro-Fenton
  • Microbial fuel cell
  • Power generation

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