Corrosion of iron and nickel based alloys in sulphuric acid: Challenges and prevention strategies

Ayoub Ouarga, Tarik Zirari, Simbarashe Fashu, Mohammed Lahcini, Hicham Ben Youcef, Vera Trabadelo*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) is widely used in various industrial processes, including fertilizer production. However, its highly corrosive nature poses a significant challenge to the materials used for transport and storage, particularly metals and alloys. This review provides an overview of corrosion types in iron and nickel-based alloys, commonly employed for handling sulphuric acid. The paper discusses alloy selection based on their corrosion behavior in different H2SO4 concentrations, temperatures, and harsh conditions such as erosion-corrosion and presence of contaminants. Additionally, it highlights the use of inhibitors and polymeric coatings for corrosion protection. Finally, the paper outlines future research directions for corrosion protection of alloys in sulphuric acid environments.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5105-5125
Number of pages21
JournalJournal of Materials Research and Technology
Volume26
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2023

Keywords

  • Corrosion protection
  • Inhibitor
  • Iron based alloy
  • Nickel based alloy
  • Polymeric coating
  • Sulphuric acid

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