TY - JOUR
T1 - Microstructure design and its effect on mechanical properties in gamma titanium aluminides
AU - Liu, Xuqi
AU - Lin, Qia
AU - Zhang, Wenjing
AU - Van Horne, Constance
AU - Cha, Limei
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PY - 2021/10
Y1 - 2021/10
N2 - Intermetallic gamma titanium aluminides display attractive engineering properties at high temperatures of up to 750 °C. To date, they have been used in low-pressure turbine blades and turbocharger rotors in advanced aircraft and automotive engines. This review summarizes the fundamental information of the Ti–Al system. After providing the development of γ TiAl alloys, typical phases, microstructures and their characteristics in TiAl alloys, the paper focuses on the effects of alloying elements on the phase boundary shifting, stabilizing effects and strengthening mechanism. The relationships between chemical additions, microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the alloy are discussed. In parallel, the processing technologies and the common heat treatment methods are described in detail, both of which are applied to optimize the mechanical properties via adjusting microstructures. On this basis, the effects from chemical composition, processing technologies and heat treatments on microstructure, which controls the mechanical proper-ties, can be obtained. It has a certain guiding significance for tailoring the microstructures to gain desired mechanical properties.
AB - Intermetallic gamma titanium aluminides display attractive engineering properties at high temperatures of up to 750 °C. To date, they have been used in low-pressure turbine blades and turbocharger rotors in advanced aircraft and automotive engines. This review summarizes the fundamental information of the Ti–Al system. After providing the development of γ TiAl alloys, typical phases, microstructures and their characteristics in TiAl alloys, the paper focuses on the effects of alloying elements on the phase boundary shifting, stabilizing effects and strengthening mechanism. The relationships between chemical additions, microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the alloy are discussed. In parallel, the processing technologies and the common heat treatment methods are described in detail, both of which are applied to optimize the mechanical properties via adjusting microstructures. On this basis, the effects from chemical composition, processing technologies and heat treatments on microstructure, which controls the mechanical proper-ties, can be obtained. It has a certain guiding significance for tailoring the microstructures to gain desired mechanical properties.
KW - Gamma titanium aluminides
KW - Intermetallic
KW - Mechanical properties
KW - Microstructure evolution
KW - Processing techniques
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85117080361&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/met11101644
DO - 10.3390/met11101644
M3 - 文献综述
AN - SCOPUS:85117080361
SN - 2075-4701
VL - 11
JO - Metals
JF - Metals
IS - 10
M1 - 1644
ER -