TY - JOUR
T1 - Functional microorganisms involved in the sulfur and nitrogen metabolism in production water from a high-temperature offshore petroleum reservoir
AU - Zhou, Lei
AU - Wang, Da Wei
AU - Zhang, Shi Lun
AU - Tang, En Gao
AU - Lu, Yu Wei
AU - Jing, Ya Fei
AU - Lin, Dan Dan
AU - Liu, Zhong Lin
AU - Liu, Jin Feng
AU - Yang, Shi Zhong
AU - Zhang, Jian
AU - Gu, Ji Dong
AU - Mu, Bo Zhong
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2020/10
Y1 - 2020/10
N2 - Microorganisms with diverse metabolic functions inhabit petroleum reservoir systems utilizing multiple electron acceptors, but current understanding about the composition and diversity of functional microbial community in offshore oilfields is still scarce. In this study, the diversity, phylogenetic distribution and abundance of microbes involved in the sulfur (S) and nitrogen (N) metabolisms in production water of a high-temperature offshore oilfield were described selectively based on the functional gene analysis using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. The detected sulfate-reducing prokaryotes (SRP) were affiliated with δ-Proteobacteria, Thermodesulfobacteria, Nitrospira, Firmicutes and Euryarchaeota, and the key and dominant SRP in the two samples included the genera Archaeoglobus, Thermodesulfobacterium, Thermodesulfovibrio, Thermodesulforhabdus and Desulfomicrobium. The sulfur-oxidizing prokaryotes (SOP) belonged to α-, β- and γ-Proteobacteria, mainly represented by Roseovarius, Rhizobium, Methylobacterium, Thiobacillus and Thauera genera. In addition, the nitrate-reducing and denitrifying communities were composed of α-, β- and γ-Proteobacteria, among which Bosea, Pseudomonas, Marinobacter, Diaphorobacter and Mesorhizobium showed a relatively high abundance. The quantitative PCR results revealed that functional gene abundances of N metabolism (the napA, nirS and nosZ genes) were mostly higher than those of S metabolism (the aprA, dsrA, dsrB and soxB genes), and functional gene abundances in sample X1 were mostly higher than those in sample X2. This work provides basic data for the understanding of diversity, composition and distribution of functional microorganisms in offshore petroleum reservoir ecosystems, and also mitigation of the reservoir souring and control.
AB - Microorganisms with diverse metabolic functions inhabit petroleum reservoir systems utilizing multiple electron acceptors, but current understanding about the composition and diversity of functional microbial community in offshore oilfields is still scarce. In this study, the diversity, phylogenetic distribution and abundance of microbes involved in the sulfur (S) and nitrogen (N) metabolisms in production water of a high-temperature offshore oilfield were described selectively based on the functional gene analysis using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. The detected sulfate-reducing prokaryotes (SRP) were affiliated with δ-Proteobacteria, Thermodesulfobacteria, Nitrospira, Firmicutes and Euryarchaeota, and the key and dominant SRP in the two samples included the genera Archaeoglobus, Thermodesulfobacterium, Thermodesulfovibrio, Thermodesulforhabdus and Desulfomicrobium. The sulfur-oxidizing prokaryotes (SOP) belonged to α-, β- and γ-Proteobacteria, mainly represented by Roseovarius, Rhizobium, Methylobacterium, Thiobacillus and Thauera genera. In addition, the nitrate-reducing and denitrifying communities were composed of α-, β- and γ-Proteobacteria, among which Bosea, Pseudomonas, Marinobacter, Diaphorobacter and Mesorhizobium showed a relatively high abundance. The quantitative PCR results revealed that functional gene abundances of N metabolism (the napA, nirS and nosZ genes) were mostly higher than those of S metabolism (the aprA, dsrA, dsrB and soxB genes), and functional gene abundances in sample X1 were mostly higher than those in sample X2. This work provides basic data for the understanding of diversity, composition and distribution of functional microorganisms in offshore petroleum reservoir ecosystems, and also mitigation of the reservoir souring and control.
KW - Denitrifier
KW - Functional gene
KW - Nitrate-reducing bacteria
KW - Offshore petroleum reservoir
KW - Sulfate-reducing prokaryote
KW - Sulfur-oxidizing prokaryote
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85089417472&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ibiod.2020.105057
DO - 10.1016/j.ibiod.2020.105057
M3 - 文章
AN - SCOPUS:85089417472
SN - 0964-8305
VL - 154
JO - International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation
JF - International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation
M1 - 105057
ER -