Abstract
Multiphase flow hydrodynamics in a novel gas–liquid–solid jet-loop reactor (JLR) were experimentally investigated at the macroscales and mesoscales. The chord length distribution was measured by an optical fiber probe and transformed for bubble size distribution through the maximum entropy method. The impacts of key operating conditions (superficial gas and liquid velocity, solid loading) on hydrodynamics at different axial and radial locations were comprehensively investigated. JLR was found to have good solid suspension ability owing to the internal circulation of bubbles and liquid flow. The gas holdup, axial liquid velocity, and bubble velocity increase with gas velocity, while liquid velocity has little influence on them. Compared with the gas–liquid JLRs, solids decrease the gas holdup and liquid circulation, reduces the bubble velocity and delays the flow development due to the enhanced interaction between bubbles and particles (Stokes number >1). This work also provides a benchmark data for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model validation.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | e16537 |
| Journal | AICHE Journal |
| Volume | 65 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - May 2019 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- bubble behavior
- bubble size distribution
- hydrodynamics
- jet-loop reactor
- maximum entropy method
- optical fiber probe