Seawater Use and Desalination Technology

S. Gray; R. Semiat; M. Duke; A. Rahardianto; Y. Cohen

doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-53199-5.00077-4

Seawater Use and Desalination Technology

S. Gray^*, R. Semiat, M. Duke, A. Rahardianto, Y. Cohen

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

Desalination processes for treating seawater, brackish water, and wastewater are increasingly used to provide communities with essential water resources. This chapter provides an overview of current desalination technologies, such as seawater treatment by thermal and reverse osmosis processes, brackish water treatment by reverse osmosis and electrodialysis, and wastewater treatment by reverse osmosis. Feed water quality, pretreatment requirements, operational issues, concentrate disposal, and costs are considered, besides emerging improvements for increasing water recovery. Three alternative desalination technologies - membrane distillation, forward osmosis, and capacitive deionization - are also reviewed, and issues surrounding their industrial implementation discussed.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Water-Quality Engineering
Publisher	Elsevier
Pages	73-109
Number of pages	37
Volume	4
ISBN (Electronic)	9780444531933
ISBN (Print)	9780444531995
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53199-5.00077-4
State	Published - 2011
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Brackish water
Capacitive deionization
Concentrate disposal
Desalination
Distillation
Electrodialysis
Forward osmosis
MED
Membrane distillation
MSF
Pretreatment
Reverse osmosis
Seawater
Wastewater
Water quality

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abstract = "Desalination processes for treating seawater, brackish water, and wastewater are increasingly used to provide communities with essential water resources. This chapter provides an overview of current desalination technologies, such as seawater treatment by thermal and reverse osmosis processes, brackish water treatment by reverse osmosis and electrodialysis, and wastewater treatment by reverse osmosis. Feed water quality, pretreatment requirements, operational issues, concentrate disposal, and costs are considered, besides emerging improvements for increasing water recovery. Three alternative desalination technologies - membrane distillation, forward osmosis, and capacitive deionization - are also reviewed, and issues surrounding their industrial implementation discussed.",

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