TY - JOUR
T1 - Modifications of CVD-RuOx films induced by various processes
AU - Gopal Ganesan, P.
AU - Eizenberg, M.
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors gratefully thank C. Dornfest and Dr C. Wade (both of Applied Materials, Inc.) for sample preparation, Dr R. Brener (Technion) for performing AES measurements, Dr S. Berger (Technion) for stress measurements, and Z. Shpilman (Technion) for assistance in electrical resistivity measurements. This work was supported by Applied Materials Inc. (Santa Clara, CA, USA).
PY - 2002/10
Y1 - 2002/10
N2 - A wide variety of post deposition thermal treatments was carried out on Ru and RuO2 films prepared by chemical vapor deposition on a 50 Å thick sputter deposited Ru seed. These treatments lead to identify three different routes with respect to modifications in the film microstructure: (1) nitrogen and forming gas annealing and Rapid Thermal annealing in Nitrogen ambient (RTN) on Ru films as well as nitrogen gas annealing, RTN treatment at 600 °C, and Rapid Thermal annealing in Oxygen ambient (RTO) on RuO2 films, do not change the film phase, but lead to grain growth and reduction in the electrical resistivity of the film. (2) Forming gas annealing and RTN treatment at 750 °C for 60 s result in reduction of RuO2 to Ru, leading to formation of cracks and increase of surface roughness in the film, respectively. (3) An RTO treatment oxidizes Ru films with some protrusion formation in the resultant oxide.
AB - A wide variety of post deposition thermal treatments was carried out on Ru and RuO2 films prepared by chemical vapor deposition on a 50 Å thick sputter deposited Ru seed. These treatments lead to identify three different routes with respect to modifications in the film microstructure: (1) nitrogen and forming gas annealing and Rapid Thermal annealing in Nitrogen ambient (RTN) on Ru films as well as nitrogen gas annealing, RTN treatment at 600 °C, and Rapid Thermal annealing in Oxygen ambient (RTO) on RuO2 films, do not change the film phase, but lead to grain growth and reduction in the electrical resistivity of the film. (2) Forming gas annealing and RTN treatment at 750 °C for 60 s result in reduction of RuO2 to Ru, leading to formation of cracks and increase of surface roughness in the film, respectively. (3) An RTO treatment oxidizes Ru films with some protrusion formation in the resultant oxide.
KW - Annealing effect
KW - CVD
KW - Ruthenium
KW - Ruthenium oxide
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0036776577&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S0167-9317(02)00820-1
DO - 10.1016/S0167-9317(02)00820-1
M3 - 会议文章
AN - SCOPUS:0036776577
SN - 0167-9317
VL - 64
SP - 449
EP - 456
JO - Microelectronic Engineering
JF - Microelectronic Engineering
IS - 1-4
T2 - MAM2002
Y2 - 3 March 2002 through 6 March 2002
ER -