Instability and transitions of flow in a curved square duct: The development of two pairs of Dean vortices

Mathematics

• Vortex 100%
• Cell 70%
• Flow Pattern 51%
• Secondary Flow 37%
• Velocity Profile 30%
• Flow Rate 30%
• Simulation 22%
• Flow Visualization 20%
• Navier-Stokes Equations 19%
• Doppler 17%
• Radius of curvature 16%
• Laser 15%
• Boundary Layer Flow 14%
• Newtonian Fluid 14%
• Wavelength 13%
• Numerical Stability 13%
• Breakdown 12%
• Reynolds number 12%
• Cross section 11%
• Incompressible Fluid 11%
• Predict 11%
• Numerical Analysis 11%
• Continuation 10%
• Stability Analysis 10%
• Profile 10%
• Similarity 10%
• Unstable 9%
• Verify 9%
• Curvature 9%
• Numerical Simulation 9%
• Experiment 8%
• Three-dimensional 8%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Ducts 95%
• Vortex flow 82%
• Flow patterns 70%
• Secondary flow 56%
• Navier Stokes equations 46%
• Flow rate 35%
• Boundary layer flow 30%
• Anemometers 30%
• Convergence of numerical methods 29%
• Flow visualization 26%
• Wavelength 20%
• Reynolds number 20%
• Lasers 18%
• Fluids 15%
• Computer simulation 13%
• Experiments 8%

Physics & Astronomy

• ducts 96%
• vortices 70%
• cells 51%
• flow distribution 30%
• secondary flow 29%
• Navier-Stokes equation 23%
• flow velocity 19%
• velocity distribution 18%
• simulation 18%
• curvature 18%
• numerical stability 15%
• anemometers 15%
• boundary layer flow 13%
• flow visualization 13%
• Newtonian fluids 13%
• Reynolds number 10%
• breakdown 9%
• radii 7%
• cross sections 6%
• profiles 6%
• wavelengths 5%
• lasers 5%