Enhancement of Butanol Production: From Biocatalysis to Bioelectrocatalysis

Xiaobo Liu*, Xiaobin Yu

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

44 Scopus citations

Abstract

Butanol from renewable biomass is a promising advanced biofuel that can be used as an optimal substitute for gasoline in the transportation sectors, and therefore, large-scale industrial production of biobutanol has great importance to the development of sustainable energy. However, the low bioproductivity of butanol is a big challenge, despite great progress in metabolic engineering and bioprocessing. More importantly, butanol biosynthesis is mainly a consequence of anaerobic transformations catalyzed by specific oxidoreductases and driven by the reducing power; thus, both redox metabolism and electron transfer determine the efficiency of butanol bioconversion. In this Perspective, we highlight the significance of redox balance and electron transfer or energy conversion as a foundation to propose a strategy toward high butanol production from biocatalysis to bioelectrocatalysis. Potential challenges and future directions in the upcoming years are discussed from a bioelectrochemical perspective.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)867-878
Number of pages12
JournalACS Energy Letters
Volume5
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 13 Mar 2020
Externally publishedYes

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