TY - JOUR
T1 - Alkanediyl-α,Ω-bis(dimethylalkylammonium bromide) Surfactanss (Dimeric Surfactants). 5. Aggregation and Microstructure in Aqueous Solutions
AU - Danino, D.
AU - Talmon, Y.
AU - Zana, R.
PY - 1995/5/1
Y1 - 1995/5/1
N2 - A series of alkanediyl-α,Ω-bis(dimethylalkylammonium bromide) surfactants, referred to as dimeric m-s-n surfactants (where m and s are the carbon numbers of the side alkyl chains and of the alkanediyl spacer), have been investigated by time-resolved fluorescence quenching (determination of micelle aggregation number of the 12-S-12 series) and transmission electron microscopy at cryogenic temperature (determination of the nature and shape of the aggregates present in solutions of 12-S-12 and 16-S-16). These m-s-m surfactants can be considered as the dimers of the quarternary ammonium surfactants having two unequal alkyl chains with carbon numbers m and s/2. The 12-S-12 surfactants weee found to form spherical micelles at concentration close to the critical micelle concentration. The homologues with s = 6,8, and 10 showed only a small to moderate micellar growth upon increasing concentration, suggesting that the micelles remained spheroidal in the concentration range investigated. However, the homologues with s = 3, 4, and 5 showed a significant micellar growth, which increased as s decreased. The solutions of 12-2-12 showed shear-thickening at the concentration of 1.4% and became viscoelastic above 2%. Cryo-TEM showed the presence of giant entangled threadlike micelles in the aqueous solutions of this surfactant. Elongated micelles weee also seen in solutions of 12-3-12. Only spherical or spheroidal micelles weee present in solutions of 12-4-12,12-8-12, and 12-12-12, at the concentration investigated, in agreement with the fluorescence quenching results. Vesicles, often double-lamellar weee observed in solutions of 12-16-12 and 12-20-12. Vesicles weee also present in the solutions of the corresponding “monomeric” surfactants. In the case of the 16-S-16 series, vesicles, bilayer membrane fragments and threadlike micelles weee observed in 16-3-16 solutions. Only threadlike micelles weee seen in 16-4-16 solutions, whereas 16-6-16 solutions showed slightly elongated micelles and 16-8-16 solutions spherical micelles. The above results clearly indicate that the dimeric surfactants investigated tend to form in aqueous solutions aggregates of lower curvature than the corresponding “monomeric” surfactants.
AB - A series of alkanediyl-α,Ω-bis(dimethylalkylammonium bromide) surfactants, referred to as dimeric m-s-n surfactants (where m and s are the carbon numbers of the side alkyl chains and of the alkanediyl spacer), have been investigated by time-resolved fluorescence quenching (determination of micelle aggregation number of the 12-S-12 series) and transmission electron microscopy at cryogenic temperature (determination of the nature and shape of the aggregates present in solutions of 12-S-12 and 16-S-16). These m-s-m surfactants can be considered as the dimers of the quarternary ammonium surfactants having two unequal alkyl chains with carbon numbers m and s/2. The 12-S-12 surfactants weee found to form spherical micelles at concentration close to the critical micelle concentration. The homologues with s = 6,8, and 10 showed only a small to moderate micellar growth upon increasing concentration, suggesting that the micelles remained spheroidal in the concentration range investigated. However, the homologues with s = 3, 4, and 5 showed a significant micellar growth, which increased as s decreased. The solutions of 12-2-12 showed shear-thickening at the concentration of 1.4% and became viscoelastic above 2%. Cryo-TEM showed the presence of giant entangled threadlike micelles in the aqueous solutions of this surfactant. Elongated micelles weee also seen in solutions of 12-3-12. Only spherical or spheroidal micelles weee present in solutions of 12-4-12,12-8-12, and 12-12-12, at the concentration investigated, in agreement with the fluorescence quenching results. Vesicles, often double-lamellar weee observed in solutions of 12-16-12 and 12-20-12. Vesicles weee also present in the solutions of the corresponding “monomeric” surfactants. In the case of the 16-S-16 series, vesicles, bilayer membrane fragments and threadlike micelles weee observed in 16-3-16 solutions. Only threadlike micelles weee seen in 16-4-16 solutions, whereas 16-6-16 solutions showed slightly elongated micelles and 16-8-16 solutions spherical micelles. The above results clearly indicate that the dimeric surfactants investigated tend to form in aqueous solutions aggregates of lower curvature than the corresponding “monomeric” surfactants.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0000810925&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/la00005a008
DO - 10.1021/la00005a008
M3 - 文章
AN - SCOPUS:0000810925
SN - 0743-7463
VL - 11
SP - 1448
EP - 1456
JO - Langmuir
JF - Langmuir
IS - 5
ER -