TY - JOUR
T1 - Stable nanovesicles formed by intrinsically planar bilayers
AU - Köber, Mariana
AU - Illa-Tuset, Sílvia
AU - Ferrer-Tasies, Lidia
AU - Moreno-Calvo, Evelyn
AU - Tatkiewicz, Witold I.
AU - Grimaldi, Natascia
AU - Piña, David
AU - Pérez, Alejandro Pérez
AU - Lloveras, Vega
AU - Vidal-Gancedo, José
AU - Bulone, Donatella
AU - Ratera, Imma
AU - Pedersen, Jan Skov
AU - Danino, Dganit
AU - Veciana, Jaume
AU - Faraudo, Jordi
AU - Ventosa, Nora
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022
PY - 2023/2
Y1 - 2023/2
N2 - Hypothesis: Quatsome nanovesicles, formed through the self-assembly of cholesterol (CHOL) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) in water, have shown long-term stability in terms of size and morphology, while at the same time exhibiting high CHOL-CTAB intermolecular binding energies. We hypothesize that CHOL/CTAB quatsomes are indeed thermodynamically stable nanovesicles, and investigate the mechanism underlying their formation. Experiments: A systematic study was performed to determine whether CHOL/CTAB quatsomes satisfy the experimental requisites of thermodynamically stable vesicles. Coarse-grain molecular dynamics simulations were used to investigate the molecular organization in the vesicle membrane, and the characteristics of the simulated vesicle were corroborated with experimental data obtained by cryo–electron microscopy, small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering, and multi-angle static light scattering. Findings: CHOL/CTAB quatsomes fulfill the requisites of thermodynamically stable nanovesicles, but they do not exhibit the classical membrane curvature induced by a composition asymmetry between the bilayer leaflets, like catanionic nanovesicles. Instead, CHOL/CTAB quatsomes are formed through the association of intrinsically planar bilayers in a faceted vesicle with defects, indicating that distortions in the organization and orientation of molecules can play a major role in the formation of thermodynamically stable nanovesicles.
AB - Hypothesis: Quatsome nanovesicles, formed through the self-assembly of cholesterol (CHOL) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) in water, have shown long-term stability in terms of size and morphology, while at the same time exhibiting high CHOL-CTAB intermolecular binding energies. We hypothesize that CHOL/CTAB quatsomes are indeed thermodynamically stable nanovesicles, and investigate the mechanism underlying their formation. Experiments: A systematic study was performed to determine whether CHOL/CTAB quatsomes satisfy the experimental requisites of thermodynamically stable vesicles. Coarse-grain molecular dynamics simulations were used to investigate the molecular organization in the vesicle membrane, and the characteristics of the simulated vesicle were corroborated with experimental data obtained by cryo–electron microscopy, small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering, and multi-angle static light scattering. Findings: CHOL/CTAB quatsomes fulfill the requisites of thermodynamically stable nanovesicles, but they do not exhibit the classical membrane curvature induced by a composition asymmetry between the bilayer leaflets, like catanionic nanovesicles. Instead, CHOL/CTAB quatsomes are formed through the association of intrinsically planar bilayers in a faceted vesicle with defects, indicating that distortions in the organization and orientation of molecules can play a major role in the formation of thermodynamically stable nanovesicles.
KW - Composition asymmetry
KW - Molecular self-assembly
KW - Nanovesicles
KW - Quatsomes
KW - Vesicle stability
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85141516433&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.10.104
DO - 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.10.104
M3 - 文章
C2 - 36375300
AN - SCOPUS:85141516433
SN - 0021-9797
VL - 631
SP - 202
EP - 211
JO - Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
JF - Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
ER -