Simulation and validation of a CO2-based pumped loop cooling system

Viren Bhanot, Paolo Petagna, Andrea Cioncolini, Hector Iacovides

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

In high physics applications, silicon trackers form the innermost layer of particle detectors. These trackers require a complex active cooling system: Tight space constraints, stringent requirements of low mass, a radioactive environment and the need for very stable evaporation temperatures complicate the cooling system design. Cooling systems based on Two-Phase Accumulator Controlled Loops have proven to be excellent in dealing with these challenges. In such systems, the liquid refrigerant is mechanically pumped and cooling is achieved through flow boiling inside the evaporator. A two-phase accumulator is used to control the evaporation temperature. In this study, a component library has been developed in EcosimPro to model such cooling systems. This library is used to simulate the complex startup and temperature step change dynamics of a test plant at CERN. The simulation results are compared against measured data. The results show that the library is able to predict well the transients considered.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication8th Conference on Ammonia and CO2 Refrigeration Technologies, Ohrid 2019 - Proceedings
PublisherInternational Institute of Refrigeration
Pages241-248
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)9782362150340
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019
Externally publishedYes
Event8th Conference on Ammonia and CO2 Refrigeration Technologies, Ohrid 2019 - Ohrid, Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
Duration: 11 Apr 201913 Apr 2019

Publication series

NameRefrigeration Science and Technology
Volume2019-April
ISSN (Print)0151-1637

Conference

Conference8th Conference on Ammonia and CO2 Refrigeration Technologies, Ohrid 2019
Country/TerritoryMacedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
CityOhrid
Period11/04/1913/04/19

Keywords

  • Carbon dioxide
  • Dynamic simulation
  • High energy physics
  • Pumped loops
  • Two-phase flow

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