@article{1c6e1518c3cc4e0b92089d250c26b6f8,
title = "Efficient generation of energetic ions in multi-ion plasmas by radio-frequency heating",
abstract = "We describe a new technique for the effcient generation of high-energy ions with electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in multi-ion plasmas. The discussed 'three-ion' scenarios are especially suited for strong wave absorption by a very low number of resonant ions. To observe this effect, the plasma composition has to be properly adjusted, as prescribed by theory. We demonstrate the potential of the method on the world-largest plasma magnetic confinement device, JET (Joint European Torus, Culham, UK), and the high-magnetic-field tokamak Alcator C-Mod (Cambridge, USA). The obtained results demonstrate effcient acceleration of 3He ions to high energies in dedicated hydrogen-deuterium mixtures. Simultaneously, effective plasma heating is observed, as a result of the slowing-down of the fast 3He ions. The developed technique is not only limited to laboratory plasmas, but can also be applied to explain observations of energetic ions in space-plasma environments, in particular, 3He-rich solar flares.",
author = "{JET contributors} and {Alcator C-Mod Team} and Kazakov, {Y. O.} and J. Ongena and Wright, {J. C.} and Wukitch, {S. J.} and E. Lerche and Mantsinen, {M. J.} and {Van Eester}, D. and T. Craciunescu and Kiptily, {V. G.} and Y. Lin and M. Nocente and F. Nabais and Nave, {M. F.F.} and Y. Baranov and J. Bielecki and R. Bilato and V. Bobkov and K. Cromb{\'e} and A. Czarnecka and Faustin, {J. M.} and R. Felton and M. Fitzgerald and D. Gallart and L. Giacomelli and T. Golfinopoulos and Hubbard, {A. E.} and Ph Jacquet and T. Johnson and M. Lennholm and T. Loarer and M. Porkolab and Sharapov, {S. E.} and D. Valcarcel and {Van Schoor}, M. and H. Weisen and Marmar, {E. S.} and Baek, {S. G.} and H. Barnard and P. Bonoli and D. Brunner and J. Candy and J. Canik and Churchill, {R. M.} and I. Cziegler and G. Dekow and L. Delgado-Aparicio and A. Diallo and E. Edlund and P. Ennever and {Baron Wiechec}, A.",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2017 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature.",
year = "2017",
month = oct,
day = "4",
doi = "10.1038/nphys4167",
language = "英语",
volume = "13",
pages = "973--978",
journal = "Nature Physics",
issn = "1745-2473",
publisher = "Nature Publishing Group",
number = "10",
}